This Act may be cited as the Salary Transparency Act.

(a) In general The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.U.S. Code — Title 29, Section 201 and followingView official source on GovInfo) is amended by inserting after section 7 the following new section: 8. Requirements and prohibitions relating to wage disclosures (a) In general It shall be an unlawful practice for an employer to— (1) fail or refuse to disclose, in any public or internal posting for an employment opportunity, the wage or wage range for such employment opportunity; (2) in any case in which a public or internal posting for an employment opportunity has not been made available to an applicant for such employment opportunity, fail or refuse to disclose to such applicant the wage or wage range for such employment opportunity prior to discussing compensation with the applicant and at any time upon the applicant’s request; (3) fail or refuse to disclose to an employee the wage or wage range for the employee’s position upon hire and at least annually thereafter and at any time upon the employee’s request; or (4) refuse to interview, hire, promote, or employ an employee or applicant for employment, or in any other manner retaliate against an employee or applicant for employment, for exercising any rights under this section. (b) Definition In this section, the term wage range, with respect to an employment opportunity, means the range of wages, or salaries and other forms of compensation, that the employer providing such employment opportunity anticipates in good faith relying on in setting the pay for such employment opportunity. Such term may include reference to any applicable pay scale, previously determined wage range for the position, the actual wage range for those currently holding equivalent positions, or the budgeted amount for the position, as applicable. For the purposes of subsection (a)(3), such term may include reference to any applicable pay scale, previously determined wage range for the position, or the wage range for incumbents in equivalent positions, as applicable.. (b) Penalties Section 16 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 216U.S. Code — Title 29, Section 216View official source on GovInfo) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f) (1) Any person who violates the provisions of section 8 shall— (A) be subject to a civil penalty of $5,000 for a first violation, increased by an additional $1,000 for each subsequent violation, not to exceed $10,000; and (B) be liable to each employee or applicant for employment who was the subject of the violation for statutory damages between $1,000 and $10,000, or actual damages, whichever is greater, plus reasonable attorneys’ fees, and shall be subject to such injunctive relief as may be appropriate. (2) An action to recover the liability described in paragraph (1)(B) may be maintained against any employer (including a public agency) in any Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction by any one or more employees or applicants for employment for and on behalf of— (A) the employees or applicants for employment; and (B) other employees or applicants for employment similarly situated..