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H.R. 2310 · Where this bill is now

In committee

Introduced in the House, sent to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned, Mar 24, 2025

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Restricts cobalt imports refined in China

This bill would block goods containing cobalt that was refined in China from entering the U.S., based on concerns about forced labor and child labor. Importers would need to prove with strong evidence that their goods don't contain Chinese-refined cobalt, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection would report these determinations to Congress. The bill also creates reporting requirements for federal agencies to prevent cobalt imports connected to forced labor or child labor in certain regions.

How it affects you

If you work in importing or manufacturing goods with cobalt, you'd face stricter rules and documentation requirements. The bill also requires the federal government to certify that vehicles it buys don't contain parts made or mined with forced or child labor in specific areas, though this doesn't directly affect most people's daily lives. For everyday Americans, this could influence the availability and pricing of certain imported goods that contain cobalt.

Read the official summary (Introduced in House, Mar 24, 2025)

China’s Odious and Brutally Atrocious Labor Trafficking Supply Chain Act or the COBALT Supply Chain Act

This bill prohibits the importation of covered goods that contain cobalt refined in China under the presumption that the goods are made wholly or in part with forced labor or child labor. It also establishes certain reporting requirements, and requires presidential certification that federal vehicle purchases are free of parts made or mined with child labor or forced labor in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) or the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR).

Specifically, covered goods shall not be entitled to entry into the United States unless U.S. Customs and Border Protection (1) determines that the importer of record has demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence that the goods do not contain cobalt refined in China, and (2) submits to Congress a report containing such a determination (and makes this report publicly available).

The Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force must (1) report to Congress a strategy for preventing the importation of covered goods, and (2) provide quarterly briefings to Congress.

The President must annually certify to Congress whether all vehicles purchased in the prior year by the U.S. government are completely free of parts made or mined wholly or in part with child labor or forced labor in the DRC or the XUAR. This certification must be published in the Federal Register and shall not apply with respect to vehicles purchased in the prior year by the Department of Defense.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
H. R. 2310

A BILL

COBALT Supply Chain Act

In the HouseNo vote yet

Sponsor: Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ-4) · Introduced Mar 24, 2025 · Foreign Trade and International Finance · 1 version of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Mar 24, 2025: “Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.”

Sections

Sections · 7
H.R. 2310: COBALT Supply Chain Act — Bill Status, Votes and Text · Public Law Tracker