This Act may be cited as the Quantum in Practice Act.

Congress finds the following: (1) Quantum computing has the potential to spur advancements in molecular modeling and simulation that will benefit Americans. (2) Quantum molecular simulations and modeling will enable scientists to study chemical elements and reactions with accuracy and speed that is far beyond the abilities of existing supercomputers. (3) Advances in molecular simulations and modeling would give researchers tools that could lead to breakthroughs across industries and sectors, including— (A) modeling the nitrogen fixation process utilized by bacteria, which could be used to develop synthetic fertilizers without the high energy and material costs of current methods, creating the next generation of fertilizers; (B) creating more effective medications and reducing harmful interactions or side effects; (C) developing new materials to increase energy storage capacity and create more powerful battery technologies; (D) developing lighter, stronger metals; (E) creating materials for more durable protective gear for law enforcement and military; and (F) developing new types of superconductors.

(a) Definition of quantum information science Section 2(6) of the National Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8801(6)U.S. Code — Title 15, Section 8801(6)View official source on GovInfo) is amended by inserting modeling, simulation, after computing. (b) Quantum information science research program Section 401(b)(3) of the National Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8851(b)(3)U.S. Code — Title 15, Section 8851(b)(3)View official source on GovInfo) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (F), by striking and at the end; (2) in subparagraph (G), by adding and after the semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (H) quantum molecular modeling or simulation;.