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S. 1237 · Where this bill is now

In committee

Introduced in the Senate, Apr 1, 2025

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Funding to help new farmers and ranchers start

The bill creates a new program run by the Farm Service Agency to give grants and funding to organizations that help new farmers, ranchers, and forest owners get started. These groups can use the money to help qualified beginners buy land, fix up property, get clear ownership of inherited land, and learn the skills they need to succeed.

How it affects you

If you're a new farmer, rancher, or forest owner who hasn't run your own operation for more than 10 years, or if you're economically disadvantaged and want to start farming, this program could help you get the land and resources you need. The assistance comes through local organizations, nonprofits, and schools rather than directly from the government.

Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Apr 1, 2025)

New Producer Economic Security Act

This bill establishes the New Producer Economic Security Program within the Farm Service Agency (FSA) to provide funding and grants to help new farmers, ranchers, and forest owners.

Specifically, the FSA must make competitive grants to, enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide other capital support to eligible entities (e.g., state or local governments, Indian tribes, nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher education). These entities must provide direct assistance to qualified farmers, ranchers, and forest owners (e.g., those who have not operated a farm or ranch for more than 10 consecutive years or are economically disadvantaged). The bill specifically excludes from assistance any foreign-based or foreign-owned corporation.

The direct assistance may include payments to qualified beneficiaries to acquire real property (including air rights and water rights), secure clear title on heirs' property, and improve or remediate land, water, and soil. Eligible entities may also use grants (1) to provide direct assistance to qualified beneficiaries in assessing, purchasing, acquiring, or retaining eligible land; (2) for activities designed to support farm establishment and long-term viability; and (3) to provide technical assistance.

The FSA must establish a stakeholder committee, and in collaboration with the committee, develop a process for evaluating and selecting applications submitted by eligible entities. The stakeholder committee must include perspectives reflecting the complexity of the rural and urban U.S. agricultural landscapes and the wide variety of agricultural production models.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 1237

A BILL

New Producer Economic Security Act

In the SenateNo vote yet

Sponsor: Sen. Tina Smith (D-MN) · Introduced Apr 1, 2025 · Agriculture and Food · 1 version of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Apr 1, 2025: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.”

Sections

Sections · 2
S. 1237: New Producer Economic Security Act — Bill Status, Votes and Text · Public Law Tracker