S. 1278 · Where this bill is now
In committee
Introduced in the Senate, Apr 3, 2025
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summaryBetter forecasting for dangerous coastal fog
Ever wonder why coastal fog can be so hard to predict. This bill directs NOAA, the government's weather and ocean agency, to develop a project that improves how we observe and forecast marine fog near coasts. The project would add more weather observations from ships and other sources, improve computer models that predict fog, and make sure warnings reach people in a way they can actually use to make decisions.
How it affects you
This affects people who work on or around the ocean, particularly in areas where coastal fog causes big safety and economic problems. Ship captains, fishers, and coastal communities would benefit from better fog forecasts that help them avoid hazards and plan their activities. Most people living inland won't see a direct change in their daily lives.
Read the official summary (Reported to Senate, Oct 21, 2025)
Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act
This bill directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to develop and implement a project to improve coastal marine fog modeling and forecasting.
The project goal is to enhance vessel safety and reduce the economic impact of coastal marine fog events. Specifically, the project must
• increase the number of marine-based observations through additional federal platforms and commercially acquired observations in locations where impacts from marine fog have major safety and economic impacts;
• advance geographic coverage, resolution, skill, and accuracy of marine fog modeling;
• improve NOAA's communication of marine fog advisories;
• communicate risks posed by hazardous marine fog events in a way that maximizes informed decision-making by the public; and
• provide decision support services based on environmental information that is actionable to the recipient of a marine fog advisory.
Within one year following the bill's enactment, NOAA must develop a project plan detailing the specific research, development, technology transfer activities, resources, and timelines necessary to achieve the goal. The bill directs NOAA to meet with Indian tribes and public and private stakeholders regarding planning, development, and implementation of the project.
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionS. 1278
A BILL
Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act
Sponsor: Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) · Introduced Apr 3, 2025 · Transportation and Public Works · 2 versions of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Oct 21, 2025: “Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 197.”
Sections
The wording of this bill hasn’t changed across its 2 official versions.