Early access: 15,549 bills from the current Congress so far, more added daily. Data from Congress.gov, GovInfo and the House and Senate vote records, updated Oct 13, 2026.
Public Law TrackerPLTPublic Law Tracker

S. 1278 · Where this bill is now

In committee

Introduced in the Senate, Apr 3, 2025

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Better forecasting for dangerous coastal fog

Ever wonder why coastal fog can be so hard to predict. This bill directs NOAA, the government's weather and ocean agency, to develop a project that improves how we observe and forecast marine fog near coasts. The project would add more weather observations from ships and other sources, improve computer models that predict fog, and make sure warnings reach people in a way they can actually use to make decisions.

How it affects you

This affects people who work on or around the ocean, particularly in areas where coastal fog causes big safety and economic problems. Ship captains, fishers, and coastal communities would benefit from better fog forecasts that help them avoid hazards and plan their activities. Most people living inland won't see a direct change in their daily lives.

Read the official summary (Reported to Senate, Oct 21, 2025)

Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

This bill directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to develop and implement a project to improve coastal marine fog modeling and forecasting.

The project goal is to enhance vessel safety and reduce the economic impact of coastal marine fog events. Specifically, the project must

• increase the number of marine-based observations through additional federal platforms and commercially acquired observations in locations where impacts from marine fog have major safety and economic impacts;

• advance geographic coverage, resolution, skill, and accuracy of marine fog modeling;

• improve NOAA's communication of marine fog advisories;

• communicate risks posed by hazardous marine fog events in a way that maximizes informed decision-making by the public; and

• provide decision support services based on environmental information that is actionable to the recipient of a marine fog advisory.

Within one year following the bill's enactment, NOAA must develop a project plan detailing the specific research, development, technology transfer activities, resources, and timelines necessary to achieve the goal. The bill directs NOAA to meet with Indian tribes and public and private stakeholders regarding planning, development, and implementation of the project.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 1278

A BILL

Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act

In the SenateNo vote yet

Sponsor: Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) · Introduced Apr 3, 2025 · Transportation and Public Works · 2 versions of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Oct 21, 2025: “Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 197.”

Sections

The wording of this bill hasn’t changed across its 2 official versions.

Sections · 2