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S. 1438 · Where this bill is now

Became law through another bill

Its text was included in H.R. 1491, Public Law 119-64 (per the Congressional Research Service). This bill number itself: In committee.

See H.R. 1491 on Congress.gov ↗

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Counts disaster deadline delays as tax extensions

When the IRS postpones tax deadlines because of a federally declared disaster or certain other events, this bill would make those postponements count as official extensions. That means when people file refund claims after a disaster, the IRS will look back further to include tax payments they made before the disaster hit. The bill also says the IRS gets more time to send payment notices when deadlines have been postponed for disasters.

How it affects you

If you're affected by a federally declared disaster, this could help you claim a larger tax refund. Right now, even though the IRS might give you extra time to file your taxes after a disaster, that extra time doesn't count when calculating how far back they can look at your tax payments. This bill changes that, so you're not penalized for circumstances beyond your control.

Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Apr 10, 2025)

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

This bill requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to treat the postponement of the federal tax return deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events as an extension of such deadline for purposes of calculating the limit on a tax refund. The bill also provides that the IRS’s deadline for sending certain notices includes such postponement.

Under current law, a tax refund claim must be filed within three years of the date that the federal tax return is filed. (Some exceptions apply.) The tax refund amount generally is limited to federal taxes paid within the three years preceding the tax refund claim plus any extension of the federal tax return deadline (lookback period). The postponement of the federal tax return deadline is not an extension for purposes of the lookback period. (Thus, certain tax payments made before the federal tax return is filed may be excluded from the lookback period.)

Under the bill, a federal tax return deadline postponed due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events must be treated as an extension of such deadline for purposes of the lookback period.

Under current law, the IRS is required to mail a notice and demand for tax payment within 60 days of an assessment but not before the tax payment due date.

The bill provides that the tax payment due date includes the postponement of the tax payment deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 1438

A BILL

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

In the SenateNo vote yetLaw via H.R. 1491Public Law 119-64

Sponsor: Sen. Raphael G. Warnock (D-GA) · Introduced Apr 10, 2025 · Taxation · 1 version of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Apr 10, 2025: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.”

Sections

Sections · 2