S. 1574 · Where this bill is now
In the House
Passed the Senate Sep 29, 2026. Received Oct 5, 2026; no House vote yet
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summaryTribal courts gain electronic evidence authority
Right now, when law enforcement needs emails, texts, or other digital information stored by companies like phone providers or email services, they need a court order. Federal law lets state and other government courts issue these orders, but tribal courts currently can't. This bill gives tribal courts the same power to demand electronic records from service providers as other courts have.
How it affects you
If you live in or interact with a tribal nation, this means tribal courts can now investigate crimes and conduct legal proceedings using the same digital evidence that state and federal courts use. For tribal law enforcement and court systems, it removes a barrier to prosecuting cases fairly and completely.
Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, May 1, 2025)
Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act
This bill allows tribal courts to execute warrants for electronic material.
The Stored Communications Act (SCA) generally prohibits providers of electronic communication services (e.g., cell phone providers, email providers, or social media platforms) and remote computing services (e.g., cloud computing providers) from knowingly disclosing stored electronic communications or records (e.g., emails) or information pertaining to customers or subscribers. However, the SCA authorizes governmental entities to compel service providers to disclose electronic communication information through a court-issued warrant, a court order, or an administrative subpoena.
This bill gives tribal courts the same authority as other governmental entities (e.g., state courts) to compel service providers to disclose stored electronic communication information through court-issued warrants, court orders, or administrative subpoenas.
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionS. 1574
AN ACT
Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act
Sponsor: Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) · Introduced May 1, 2025 · Native Americans · 2 versions of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Oct 5, 2026: “Held at the desk.”