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S. 1949 · Where this bill is now

In committee

Introduced in the Senate, Jun 4, 2025

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Increases penalties for violent crimes and drug offenses

This bill makes federal criminal penalties tougher for several types of crimes. It expands what counts as a 'crime of violence' to include conspiracies and attempts to commit violent felonies, which means people convicted of these crimes would face mandatory minimum prison sentences if they used a firearm. The bill also increases penalties for bank robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, and certain drug offenses, including new penalties for making drugs that look like candy or are marketed toward minors.

How it affects you

This bill would directly affect federal defendants convicted of these crimes, who would face longer prison sentences under the new rules. The changes apply to federal criminal cases rather than state cases, so the impact depends on whether charges are brought in federal court. Most everyday Americans won't directly encounter these laws unless involved in the federal criminal justice system.

Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Jun 4, 2025)

Combating Violent and Dangerous Crime Act

This bill expands the definition of crime of violence for the purposes of determining whether a defendant is subject to an enhanced criminal penalty for using or carrying a firearm in the crime of violence. The bill also expands applicable criminal penalties for bank robbery, carjacking, and kidnapping offenses, as well as certain drug offenses.

Under current law, an individual who uses or carries a firearm in a crime of violence is subject to an enhanced mandatory minimum prison term in addition and consecutive to any other prison term imposed for the underlying crime of violence. The term crime of violence includes a felony that has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force. This bill expands crime of violence to include a conspiracy or an attempt to commit a felony that has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force.

This bill expands applicable penalties for federal criminal offenses involving bank robbery, carjacking, or kidnapping, including by specifying the offenses that include as an element force or threat, or intimidation, and therefore qualify as a crime of violence under the existing definition.

Additionally, a conspiracy or attempt to commit a federal bank robbery, carjacking or kidnapping offense qualifies as a crime of violence under the expanded definition.

Finally, the bill establishes additional criminal penalties for certain federal drug offenses involving the manufacture or distribution of candy-flavored controlled substances or similar products for minors.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 1949

A BILL

Combating Violent and Dangerous Crime Act

In the SenateNo vote yet

Sponsor: Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) · Introduced Jun 4, 2025 · Crime and Law Enforcement · 1 version of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Jun 4, 2025: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.”

Sections

Sections · 7