S. 278 · Where this bill is now
In committee
Introduced in the Senate, Jan 28, 2025
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summaryRestricts children's access to social media
This bill would keep kids under 13 off most social media platforms entirely. Social media companies would have to delete accounts held by children and stop using algorithms to suggest content to anyone under 17 based on their personal data. Schools would also need to block social media on devices and networks that receive discounted internet funding, and would face financial penalties if they don't comply.
How it affects you
If you're a parent or guardian, your child would no longer be able to have accounts on most major social media platforms. Schools that participate in federal internet discounts would need to filter out social media access, which could change how students use school devices. Social media companies would face enforcement from the Federal Trade Commission and could be sued by states.
Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Jan 28, 2025)
Kids Off Social Media Act
This bill limits children’s access to social media platforms and requires both platforms and schools to implement certain restrictions on children’s social media usage.
Specifically, the bill prohibits social media platforms from knowingly allowing children under the age of 13 to create or maintain accounts. Platforms must delete existing accounts held by children and any personal data collected from child users. Platforms are also generally prohibited from using automated systems to suggest or promote content based on personal data collected from users under the age of 17. The bill directs the Federal Trade Commission to enforce these provisions. States may also bring civil actions against platforms whose violations of these provisions have adversely affected their residents.
Further, as a condition of receiving discounted telecommunications service under the Schools and Libraries Universal Service Support (E-Rate) program, schools must enforce policies preventing the use of E-Rate-supported services, networks, and devices to access social media, and must use blocking or filtering technology to prevent such access. Schools that do not make a good faith effort to comply and correct known violations are required to reimburse any E-Rate support they received for the applicable period. Schools must also submit copies of their internet safety policies to the Federal Communications Commission for publication.
Under the bill, social media platforms are defined as public-facing sites that function primarily as forums for user-generated content. Some categories of online platforms are explicitly excluded, including sites that provide primarily videoconferencing, emailing, or educational services.
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionS. 278
A BILL
Kids Off Social Media Act
Sponsor: Sen. Brian Schatz (D-HI) · Introduced Jan 28, 2025 · Science, Technology, Communications · 2 versions of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Jun 30, 2025: “Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 108.”
Sections
The wording of this bill hasn’t changed across its 2 official versions.
Sections · 1
Title I — Kids Off Social Media Act · 8
- Sec. 101Short titleNo change
- Sec. 102DefinitionsNo change
- Sec. 103No children under 13No change
- Sec. 104Prohibition on the use of personalized recommendation systems on children or teensNo change
- Sec. 105Determination of whether an operator has knowledge fairly implied on the basis of objective circumstances that an individual is a child or teenNo change
- Sec. 106EnforcementNo change
- Sec. 107Relationship to other lawsNo change
- Sec. 108Effective dateNo change