This Act may be cited as the Telehealth Response for E-prescribing Addiction Therapy Services Act or the TREATS Act.

Section 309(e)(2) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 829(e)(2)U.S. Code — Title 21, Section 829(e)(2)View official source on GovInfo) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A)(i)— (A) by striking at least 1 in-person medical evaluation and inserting the following: at least— (I) 1 in-person medical evaluation; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (II) for purposes of prescribing a controlled substance in schedule III, IV, or V that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of a substance use disorder, 1 telehealth evaluation of the patient; or; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (D) The term telehealth evaluation means a medical evaluation that is conducted in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws by a practitioner (other than a pharmacist) who is at a location remote from the patient and is communicating with the patient, or a practitioner who is treating the patient, using a telecommunications system referred to in section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)U.S. Code — Title 42, Section 1395m(m)View official source on GovInfo) that includes audio-only or audio and video equipment permitting two-way, real-time interactive communication between the distant site practitioner and the patient, or the practitioner who is treating the patient..