S. 306 · Where this bill is now
In the House
Passed the Senate Sep 10, 2025. Received Sep 11, 2025; no House vote yet
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summaryStrengthens wildfire forecasting and response
This bill gives official backing to NOAA's wildfire response work and creates new programs to predict wildfires better. It sets up a coordinated fire weather service, launches a testing ground for new forecasting tools (including drones), checks for gaps in weather data, and creates a special team of meteorologists to help during major fire events. Federal firefighters would also get relief from certain pay restrictions.
How it affects you
If you live in an area prone to wildfires, you'd benefit from improved fire forecasting and more detailed information about fire risks and smoke in your region. Federal wildland firefighters would have better support and clearer compensation rules. Most other Americans would see no direct changes in their daily lives.
Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Jan 29, 2025)
Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025
This bill provides statutory authority for existing wildfire response services of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and establishes new programs and collaborative efforts to improve fire forecasting and readiness.
Specifically, in addition to other efforts, the bill directs NOAA to
• establish a coordinated fire weather services program to support readiness for and responsiveness to wildfires, fire weather, smoke, post-fire flooding and debris, and related hazards;
• develop a digital presence to promote access to and use of the services, tools, data, and information produced by the fire weather services program;
• establish a fire weather test bed to facilitate the evaluation and implementation of new capabilities, including through research and development on the use of uncrewed aircraft systems (commonly known as drones) to improve data collection;
• conduct an annual assessment after the close of fire weather season to investigate data gaps and update systems as needed;
• evaluate and update, as appropriate, the Automated Surface Observing System (the primary surface weather network in the United States) and the system used to rate the risk of wildfire; and
• establish an Incident Meteorologist Service within the National Weather Service to provide on-site support before, during, and after significant weather-related events.
The bill also exempts federal wildland firefighters, fire management response officials, and accompanying incident meteorologists and management teams from certain premium pay limitations.
Finally, the bill directs the Government Accountability Office to evaluate and report on the implementation of the fire weather services program, among other topics.
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionS. 306
AN ACT
Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025
Sponsor: Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA) · Introduced Jan 29, 2025 · Science, Technology, Communications · 3 versions of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Sep 11, 2025: “Held at the desk.”
Sections
The wording of this bill hasn’t changed across its 3 official versions.
Sections · 15
- Sec. 1Short title; table of contentsNo change
- Sec. 2DefinitionsNo change
- Sec. 3Establishment of fire weather services programNo change
- Sec. 4Fire weather testbedNo change
- Sec. 5Data management and technology modernizationNo change
- Sec. 6Surveys and assessmentsNo change
- Sec. 7Incident Meteorologist ServiceNo change
- Sec. 8Emergency response activitiesNo change
- Sec. 9Submissions to Congress regarding the fire weather services program, incident meteorologist workforce needs, and National Weather Service workforce supportNo change
- Sec. 10Fire Science and Technology Working Group; strategic planNo change
- Sec. 11Fire weather rating systemNo change
- Sec. 12Government Accountability Office reportsNo change
- Sec. 13Cooperation and coordinationNo change
- Sec. 14General provisionsNo change
- Sec. 15Authorization of appropriationsNo change