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S. 378 · Where this bill is now

In committee

Introduced in the Senate, Feb 3, 2025

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Speed up FEMA disaster recovery projects

When communities are recovering from disasters, they often need to quickly remove damaged buildings or buy land for protection. This bill lets FEMA speed up that process by waiving or reducing certain environmental and historic preservation requirements for these projects. Before doing so, FEMA has to talk with local and state officials for up to 30 days and consider whether skipping these rules could cause serious environmental problems.

How it affects you

If you live in an area hit by disaster and your community is trying to rebuild or become more resilient to future hazards, this could mean faster property buyout programs or faster demolition and reconstruction projects. FEMA will report to Congress yearly for five years on how this authority is working and whether it's actually speeding things up.

Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Feb 3, 2025)

Expediting Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects Act

This bill authorizes the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to waive or reduce environmental or historic preservation requirements for property acquisition and structure demolition or relocation projects receiving assistance under certain hazard mitigation programs.

Specifically, this authority applies to such projects receiving funding under FEMA's Hazard Mitigation Grant Program, Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities, or Flood Mitigation Assistance program. The bill authorizes FEMA to waive or reduce environmental and historic preservation requirements for these projects as FEMA determines appropriate, such as requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 or the National Historic Preservation Act.

Before waiving or reducing such requirements, the bill requires FEMA to consult with state and local officials, for no more than 30 days, on the necessity of the waiver or reduction. Also, before making such a determination, FEMA must consider factors including details of the acquisition and demolition or relocation project, the implications for disaster recovery, and whether the waiver or reduction could cause serious environmental issues.

FEMA must report annually to Congress for five years on topics including FEMA's use of its authority under the bill, the extent to which this authority expedited or enhanced the acquisition process under FEMA's programs, and related recommendations.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 378

A BILL

Expediting Hazard Mitigation Assistance Projects Act

In the SenateNo vote yet

Sponsor: Sen. James Lankford (R-OK) · Introduced Feb 3, 2025 · Emergency Management · 1 version of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Feb 3, 2025: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.”

Sections

Sections · 2