S. 43 · Where this bill is now
In committee
Introduced in the Senate, Jan 9, 2025
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summaryProtects generic drug makers from patent lawsuits
Generic and biosimilar drug manufacturers can sometimes get FDA approval to sell drugs with limited labels—only for uses that aren't protected by patents anymore. A recent court case created confusion about whether this could count as patent infringement. This bill says it won't. It makes clear that seeking approval for these skinny labels, marketing them, or describing a drug as a generic version doesn't violate patents.
How it affects you
If you take generic or biosimilar medications, this could help keep them available and affordable. Generic drug manufacturers need legal protection to bring cheaper versions to market without fear of lawsuits, and this bill provides that protection for a specific type of approval process.
Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Jan 9, 2025)
Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act
This bill provides a statutory safe harbor from patent infringement claims for generic or biosimilar manufacturers that seek or obtain approval for skinny labels of their drugs.
Under current law, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may approve generic and biosimilar drugs through a process known as skinny labeling, which allows a generic manufacturer to seek approval only for approved uses of the drug that are no longer protected by patents. However, in GlaxoSmithKline LLC v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. , a court held that a generic manufacturer may sometimes be liable for patent infringement when it markets skinny label generics.
The bill specifically lists the following as actions that are not considered infringement of a method of use claim in a patent under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act:
• submitting or seeking approval of a skinny label for a generic or biosimilar drug;
• promoting or commercially marketing a drug with skinny labeling approved by the FDA; or
• describing a drug product approved by the FDA as a generic of, or therapeutically equivalent to, the branded drug.
The bill also applies the safe harbor to similar actions under the Public Health Service Act.
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionS. 43
A BILL
Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act
Sponsor: Sen. John W. Hickenlooper (D-CO) · Introduced Jan 9, 2025 · Commerce · 1 version of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Jan 9, 2025: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.”