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S. 725 · Where this bill is now

In the House

Passed the Senate Sep 10, 2025. Received Sep 11, 2025; no House vote yet

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Strengthens FCC oversight of communication outages

This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission to report on activations of a system that tracks outages when severe weather or other events damage communications networks. If the system is active for at least a week, the FCC must issue reports with details about the outages and hold a public hearing in the affected area, plus offer recommendations for improving network resilience. The bill also directs the FCC to study 9-1-1 outages and whether visual information helps emergency services, and requires a separate report on how well existing rules requiring direct 9-1-1 dialing from office phones are being followed.

How it affects you

This mainly affects emergency responders and the public during major communication disruptions. When severe weather or disasters knock out phone service, this bill ensures the FCC will publicly investigate what happened and make recommendations to prevent future problems. If you call 9-1-1 during an outage, better reporting and accountability could help improve the system over time.

Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Feb 25, 2025)

Enhancing First Response Act

This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to report on certain activations of the Disaster Information Reporting System (DIRS). DIRS is a reporting system that is activated during severe weather and other events impacting communications service and enables communications providers to report outages and other degradations to service.

If the system was activated for at least seven days, the FCC must issue a preliminary report that includes information about the number, duration, and nature of all associated outages. The FCC must also hold at least one public field hearing in the area affected by the event, and it must issue a final report that includes recommendations for improving the resiliency of affected networks or recovery efforts.

Separately, the FCC must publish a general report on (1) the volume and nature of 9-1-1 outages that are not required to be reported under current outage notification rules, and (2) the value to public safety agencies of the inclusion of visual information in outage notifications from communications providers.

The bill also requires the Office of Management and Budget, by 30 days after the bill's enactment, to categorize public safety telecommunicators as a protective service occupation under the Standard Occupational Classification System.

Finally, the Office of the Inspector General of the FCC is directed to publish a report on the implementation of Kari’s Law, which requires multiline telephone systems to be preconfigured to allow users to dial 9-1-1 directly from any phone without dialing any additional code or prefix.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 725

AN ACT

Enhancing First Response Act

Passed SenateSep 10, 2025 · unanimous consentIn the HouseNo vote yet

Sponsor: Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) · Introduced Feb 25, 2025 · Science, Technology, Communications · 3 versions of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Sep 11, 2025: “Held at the desk.”

Sections

Opens on the most recent version where something changed
Sections · 2
S. 725: Enhancing First Response Act — Bill Status, Votes and Text · Public Law Tracker