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S. 860 · Where this bill is now

In committee

Introduced in the Senate, Mar 5, 2025

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Targets foreign opioid traffickers with sanctions

This bill requires the President to submit a yearly report naming foreign opioid traffickers and imposes financial and legal sanctions on them, such as banning their access to loans and property transactions. It focuses special attention on Chinese nationals and companies shipping fentanyl and fentanyl-related chemicals to Mexico or other countries where it gets produced for the U.S. market. The bill also extends these sanctions to foreign individuals and companies that help traffickers financially or materially, and to foreign government entities involved in opioid trafficking.

How it affects you

This bill doesn't directly change laws that affect your daily life. It's aimed at law enforcement and U.S. policymakers working to disrupt the supply of fentanyl entering the United States from abroad by targeting the foreign traffickers and organizations that move it.

Read the official summary (Introduced in Senate, Mar 5, 2025)

Break Up Suspicious Transactions of Fentanyl Act or the BUST FENTANYL Act

This bill revives a requirement for the President to identify foreign opioid traffickers and extends opioid trafficking sanctions to new categories of foreign persons (individuals and entities) whose actions support such trafficking.

Specifically, the bill revives through 2030 a requirement that the President annually submit a report to Congress identifying foreign opioid traffickers. (For those listed in the report, the President must select certain sanctions to impose on them, such as bans on loans, foreign exchange transactions, and property transactions.) The bill also specifies that such reports must prioritize the identification of Chinese nationals and entities involved in the shipment of fentanyl, fentanyl-related chemicals, and fentanyl manufacturing equipment to Mexico or any other country involved in the production of fentanyl trafficked to the United States.

The bill extends such foreign opioid trafficker sanctions to additional categories of foreign persons, including those that have knowingly (1) engaged in significant activities or financial transactions that materially contributed to opioid trafficking; or (2) provided financial, material, or technological support for such activities or transactions.

The bill also authorizes the President to impose these sanctions on foreign government entities, including government owned or controlled financial institutions, that are involved in activities that contribute to opioid trafficking. Additionally, the President may impose property-blocking sanctions on senior officials of these foreign government entities who knowingly facilitate such activities.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 860

A BILL

BUST FENTANYL Act

In the SenateNo vote yet

Sponsor: Sen. James E. Risch (R-ID) · Introduced Mar 5, 2025 · International Affairs · 2 versions of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Apr 28, 2025: “Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 54.”

Sections

The wording of this bill hasn’t changed across its 2 official versions.

Sections · 7
S. 860: BUST FENTANYL Act — Bill Status, Votes and Text · Public Law Tracker