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S. 861 · Where this bill is now

In the House

Passed the Senate Dec 16, 2025. Received Dec 17, 2025; no House vote yet

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Creates unified disaster assistance application system

Right now, people affected by disasters often have to apply separately to different government agencies for help. This bill directs FEMA to build one unified application system where disaster survivors can apply for multiple types of assistance in one place. The system would let applicants track their applications, update their information as they recover, find out about other available resources, and communicate directly with agencies helping them.

How it affects you

If you're affected by a disaster, this could make getting federal assistance easier by letting you file one application instead of many. The system would also include safeguards to prevent fraud and discrimination in how assistance is distributed.

Read the official summary (Passed Senate, Dec 16, 2025)

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to develop and establish a unified intake process and system for applicants for assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency.

The system must

• facilitate a consolidated application for any form of disaster assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency when appropriate to support the nature and purposes of the assistance;

• carry out the purposes of disaster assistance programs swiftly, efficiently, equitably, and in accordance with specified laws and privacy and data protections; and

• support the detection, prevention, and investigation of waste, fraud, abuse, or discrimination in the administration of disaster assistance programs.

Further, the system must, among other things

• accept applications for disaster assistance programs;

• permit applicants to receive status updates on such applications;

• allow applicants to update disaster assistance information throughout their recovery journeys;

• permit the distribution of information on additional recovery resources to disaster survivors that may be available in a disaster-stricken jurisdiction in coordination with appropriate federal, state, local, and tribal partners; and

• permit disaster assistance agencies to communicate directly with disaster survivors.

Not later than 30 days after receiving a request from a disaster assistance agency to update questions in the consolidated application needed to administer the disaster assistance programs of the agency, FEMA must make those updates.

The bill requires reports and congressional briefings from FEMA, and a report from the Government Accountability Office, relating to the bill's implementation.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 861

AN ACT

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

Passed SenateDec 16, 2025 · unanimous consentIn the HouseNo vote yet

Sponsor: Sen. Gary C. Peters (D-MI) · Introduced Mar 5, 2025 · Emergency Management · 3 versions of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Dec 17, 2025: “Held at the desk.”

Sections

The wording of this bill hasn’t changed across its 3 official versions.

Sections · 2