Guiding Principles for Federal Architecture

To the maximum extent practicable, all Federal agencies shall adhere to the following Guiding Principles for Federal Architecture (referred to in this Act as the Guiding Principles): (1) Preferred architectural style (A) In general Provide requisite and adequate facilities in a preferred architectural style and form that is distinguished and reflects the dignity, enterprise, vigor, and stability of the Federal Government which, by its proven ability to meet those requirements, shall be classical architecture and traditional architecture, while not excluding the possibility of alternative architectural styles in appropriate circumstances. (B) Requirements In carrying out subparagraph (A), each Federal agency shall ensure that— (i) major emphasis is placed on the choice of design that embodies architectural excellence; (ii) specific attention is paid to the possibilities of incorporating into that design qualities that reflect the regional architectural traditions of the area of the United States in which the applicable Federal public building is located; (iii) where appropriate, fine art is incorporated into that design, with emphasis on the work of living American artists; (iv) the design adheres to sound construction practice and uses proven dependable materials, methods, and equipment; and (v) applicable Federal public buildings are economical to build, operate, and maintain and accessible to the handicapped. (2) Flow of design (A) In general Design must flow from the needs of the Federal Government and the aspirations and preferences of the people of the United States to the architectural profession, and not vice versa. (B) Requirements In carrying out subparagraph (A), each Federal agency shall— (i) be willing to pay additional costs to avoid excessive uniformity in the design of applicable Federal public buildings; (ii) where appropriate, carry out competitions for the design of applicable Federal public buildings; and (iii) prior to the awarding of important design contracts, seek the advice of distinguished architects practiced in classical architecture or traditional architecture. (3) Building sites (A) In general The choice and development of the site of an applicable Federal public building shall be considered the first step of the design process, which shall be the made in cooperation with State and local agencies. (B) Requirements In carrying out subparagraph (A), each Federal agency shall— (i) pay special attention to the general ensemble of streets and public places of which the applicable Federal public buildings will form a part; and (ii) where possible, ensure applicable Federal public buildings are located in a way so as to permit a generous development of landscape.