Findings

Congress finds the following: (1) Hispanic and Latino youth often experience and suffer from toxic stress, which stems from prolonged stress, trauma, or adverse childhood experiences. (2) At least 78 percent of Hispanic and Latino youth suffer from at least one adverse childhood experience, which can harm a child’s physical and mental health. (3) Among Hispanic and Latino youth, approximately 60 percent were more likely to report poor mental health compared to their counterparts. (4) About 42 percent of Hispanic and Latino youth have reported persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness. (5) Approximately 18 percent of Hispanic and Latino high school students have seriously contemplated suicide. (6) Hispanic and Latinos are less likely than any other ethnic groups to receive clinical or school-based mental illness treatment and medication. (7) Hispanic and Latino youth are less likely to use mental health care services compared to children of other ethnic groups. (8) There are numerous factors that impact accessibility to mental health services and mental health outcomes. For instance, lower rates of health insurance, language and cultural barriers, and lack of parental education on mental health all contribute to adverse mental health outcomes for Hispanic and Latino youth. (9) Increased awareness and outreach about mental health to Hispanic and Latino parents, caregivers, and youth are vital to ensure that Hispanic and Latino youth can experience positive mental health outcomes and reduced mental illness.