Enforcement and penalties

(a) Benefit suspension An individual who violates section 3 shall have their Federal benefits suspended until compliance is reestablished. (b) Recoupment Federal agencies may recover improper payments made during any period of noncompliance. (c) Institutional penalties Any institution failing to comply with section 4 may be subject to— (1) civil penalties not to exceed $25,000 per violation; and (2) additional penalties for willful or repeated violations as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.