Ways in which incompatible laws may not be applied or enforced

(a) Contractual enforcement The courts, judges, magistrates, administrative agencies, or other adjudicative entities of the United States may not enforce contractual provisions or agreements that provide for the choice of law described in section 2 to govern its interpretation, performance, or implementation, or to resolve any claim or dispute. (b) Choice of law The courts, judges, magistrates, administrative agencies, or other adjudicative entities of the United States shall not enforce contractual provisions or agreements that provide for forums in which courts, judges, magistrates, or other adjudicative entities are governed by or apply laws described in section 2. (c) Civil procedure The courts, judges, magistrates, administrative agencies, or other adjudicative entities of the United States shall not recognize or enforce any other motion, petition, or similar request for relief which violates section 2. (d) Foreign decisions The courts, judges, magistrates, administrative agencies, or other adjudicative entities of the United States shall not recognize or enforce a decision rendered by any foreign court, administrative agency, or other adjudicative entity if that decision was governed by or applied laws described in section 2. (e) Venue A court shall not dismiss an action on grounds of forum non conveniens if the court determines that any alternative forum does not provide procedures and substantive protections sufficient to ensure that each litigant’s constitutional rights, including equal protection and due process, will not be denied.