Limitations on use of certain contributions with respect to sexual assault and sexual harassment claims

(a) Prohibition on payment of legal fees (1) Prohibition A covered individual may not use funds from a legal expense fund established for the benefit of the covered individual or contributions to an authorized committee of the individual to pay a legal fee related to defending the covered individual against a claim of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual harassment. (2) Reimbursement permitted if held not liable If a covered individual is held not liable for such a claim, the covered individual may be reimbursed from such fund or committee in an amount equal to the amount of such legal fees paid by the covered individual. (b) Prohibition on payment of settlements and judgments (1) Prohibition on use of campaign contributions Section 313(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30114(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (3) Use for certain legal fees For the purposes of paragraph (1), a contribution or donation shall be considered to be converted to personal use if the contribution or amount is used to pay a settlement or court-ordered judgment related to a claim of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual harassment against the candidate or individual.. (2) Prohibition on use of legal expense funds A contribution or other payment to a legal expense fund established for the benefit of a covered individual may not be used to pay a settlement or court-ordered judgment related to a claim of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual harassment against the candidate or individual. (c) Prohibition on payments for certain private investigators and research (1) Prohibition on use of campaign contributions Section 313(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30114(b)), as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by adding at the end the following: (4) Use for private investigators and opposition research For the purposes of paragraph (1), a contribution or donation shall be considered to be converted to personal use if the contribution or amount is used to pay— (A) a private investigator to investigate a person who has brought a claim of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual harassment against the candidate or individual; or (B) for research for the purpose of discovering embarrassing or negative information about a person who has brought a claim of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual harassment against the candidate or individual.. (2) Prohibition on use of legal expenses A contribution or other payment to a legal expense fund established for the benefit of a covered individual may not be used to pay— (A) a private investigator to investigate a person who has brought a claim of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual harassment against the candidate or individual; or (B) for research for the purpose of discovering embarrassing or negative information about a person who has brought a claim of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual harassment against the candidate or individual. (d) Retroactive application The provisions of this section shall apply retroactively to any payment occurring after the date that is 2 years prior to the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Definitions In this section: (1) Authorized committee; candidate; contribution; Federal office In this section, the terms authorized committee, candidate, contribution, and Federal office have the meanings given such terms in section 301 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101). (2) Covered individual The term covered individual means a candidate for Federal office or an individual who holds a Federal office.