Data access for purposes of program integrity

(a) Access to the National Directory of New Hires Section 453(j) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 653(j)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (12) Information to assist in the prevention of improper payments (A) In general The Secretary of the Treasury shall have access to the information in the National Directory of New Hires for the purpose of identifying, preventing, and recovering improper payments. (B) Redisclosure For the purpose of identifying, preventing, and recovering improper payments, the Secretary of the Treasury may redisclose information in the National Directory of New Hires to— (i) agents and contractors of the Secretary of the Treasury; (ii) Federal and non-Federal agencies authorized to receive information in the National Directory of New Hires directly from the Secretary; and (iii) such additional persons and entities as agreed to by the Secretary and the Secretary of the Treasury.. (b) Bank account verification and precertification Section 3325 of title 31, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking the executive branch and inserting an agency; and (B) in paragraph (1), by striking executive each place it appears; (2) in subsection (d), by striking executive each place it appears; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (e) (1) Prior to certifying a voucher to a disbursing official, the head of an agency or an officer or employee of an agency described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1), as applicable, shall take necessary actions to accurately disburse payments to the recipients of those payments, including by— (A) verifying the accuracy of the bank account information to which a payment is to be disbursed; and (B) comparing the bank account information of the proposed recipient to other payment records available to the agency. (2) The Secretary of the Treasury and, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, the head of the agency having jurisdiction over a disbursing official, may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. (f) In this section, the term agency has the meaning given the term in section 3337 of this title.. (c) Access to information covered by FCRA (1) Definitions Section 603(k)(1) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(k)(1)) is amended— (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking and at the end; (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting; and; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (C) does not include— (i) any change to a Federal disbursement, including the pre-certification termination of such disbursement, that is— (I) based on a consumer report; and (II) made to improve the accuracy of the disbursement; or (ii) any action taken by an authorized user of the Working System of the Do Not Pay Initiative authorized by section 3354 of title 31, United States Code, in connection with the disbursement of a payment, as defined in section 3351 of that title, that is based on a consumer report.. (2) Permissible uses of consumer reports Section 604(a) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (7) To the Secretary of the Treasury for purposes of assisting Federal and non-Federal entities identify, prevent, and recover improper payments, including redisclosing information in a consumer report to— (A) agents and contractors of the Department of the Treasury; and (B) Federal and non-Federal entities authorized to receive such information directly from the Secretary.. (d) Privacy-Preserving validation of select tax information (1) In general Section 6103(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (9) Do not pay working system (A) In general In response to an inquiry by the Secretary with respect to a specific individual, the Commissioner shall provide the Secretary with any return information described in subparagraph (B) with respect to such individual for the applicable period, in a manner which preserves the confidentiality of such information, for the purposes of enhancing the Do Not Pay working system described in section 3354(c) of title 31, United States Code, which may include disclosing such information— (i) to agents and contractors of the Department of Treasury who are authorized to access the Do Not Pay working system, and (ii) other Federal agencies and State agencies that manage Federally-funded State-administered programs (including agents and contractors of such agencies) who are authorized to access the Do Not Pay working system, for purposes of using the Do Not Pay working system to identify, prevent, and recover improper payments. (B) Return information The return information described in this subparagraph is the following: (i) Taxpayer identification number. (ii) Filing status. (iii) Adjusted gross income. (iv) Income or loss reported on Schedule C of Form 1040 (or successor forms). (v) Filing year. (vi) Bank account and routing information. (vii) Any reported identity theft related to the taxpayer identification number. (viii) Whether a tax return was not filed for any taxable year. (C) Applicable period For purposes of this paragraph, the term applicable period means, with respect to any individual, the period— (i) consisting of the number of taxable years specified by the Secretary in the inquiry made under subparagraph (A) (but not less than 3 taxable years), and (ii) ending with the most recently completed taxable year for which the information described in such subparagraph is available.. (2) Effective date The amendment made by this section shall apply to disclosures made after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Access to Social Security information Title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 235. Disclosure of information for do not pay system (a) In general For the purposes described in subsection (b), the Commissioner of Social Security shall, upon request of the Secretary of the Treasury, enter into an agreement with the Department of the Treasury to regularly provide personally identifiable information held by the Social Security Administration, which shall, with respect to any individual, include, at a minimum, the name, date of birth, and Social Security number of such individual. (b) Purposes Information provided under subsection (a) shall be used solely for purposes of enhancing the Do Not Pay working system described in section 3354(c) of title 31, United States Code, with respect to identifying, preventing, and recovering improper payments, including fraudulent payments..