Enforcing sanctions with respect to the shadow fleet of the Russian Federation

(a) In general Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the date that the President rescinds Executive Order 14024 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property with respect to specified harmful foreign activities of the Government of the Russian Federation), the Secretary of the Navy, operating through the Office of Naval Intelligence, shall publish in the Federal Register a list of— (1) all vessels determined by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to have shipped petroleum products of the Russian Federation in violation of sanctions imposed with respect to the energy sector of the Russian Federation pursuant to Executive Order 14024; (2) all oil tankers owned by fleet operators based in the Russian Federation; and (3) all vessels that have engaged in ship-to-ship transfers with vessels listed pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2). (b) Effect of publication For each vessel not subject to sanctions at the time such vessel is included on a list published pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall refer such vessel to— (1) the Secretary of the Treasury for referral for sanctions required by Executive Order 14024; and (2) the Secretary of State to notify the governments of the countries under the flags of which such vessels operate.