Short title; table of contents

(a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Sanctioning Harborers And Dodgers Of Western Sanctions Act of 2025 or the SHADOW Fleet Sanctions Act of 2025. (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. TITLE I—Sanctions with respect to the Russian Federation Sec. 101. Definitions. Subtitle A—Sanctions with respect to Russian shadow fleet PART I—Imposition of sanctions Sec. 111. Imposition of sanctions with respect to vessels suspected of participation in or support of the Russian shadow fleet. Sec. 112. Imposition of sanctions with respect to foreign persons that support Russian illicit shipping with vessels subject to United States sanctions. Sec. 113. Imposition of sanctions with respect to port terminals accepting oil from Russian shadow fleet vessels. PART II—Disclosures, publications, and reports Sec. 121. Alignment of designation authorities with European Union and United Kingdom regarding Russian shadow fleet. Sec. 122. Support of efforts of the Joint Expeditionary Force. Sec. 123. Database of vessels involved in sabotage and other illicit activities. Sec. 124. Report on specific licenses granted under Executive Order 14024. PART III—Flag states requirements and strategy Sec. 131. Minimum standards for operating as a flag state registry and assessment of efforts to prevent the circumvention of sanctions and other crimes. Sec. 132. Strategy for countries that do not make sufficient efforts to comply with minimum standards for operating as a flag state. PART IV—Denying access to United States markets for Russian-Origin oil Sec. 141. International efforts to enforce price cap on oil exports from the Russian Federation. Sec. 142. Report on crude oil price cap. PART V—Other Matters Sec. 151. International efforts to identify vessels transporting Russian-origin oil. Subtitle B—Sanctions with respect to Russian-Origin energy products Sec. 161. Imposition of sanctions with respect to persons with certain interests in Russian energy projects. Sec. 162. Modifications of Protecting Europe’s Energy Security Act of 2019. Sec. 163. Report on exports of Russian-origin petroleum products. Sec. 164. Strategy to counter role of the People’s Republic of China in evasion of sanctions with respect to Russian-origin petroleum products. Subtitle C—Sanctions with respect to Russian defense industrial base Sec. 171. Imposition of sanctions with respect to persons that sell, lease, or provides good or services relating to the defense industrial base of the Russian Federation. Subtitle D—General provisions Sec. 181. Sanctions described. Sec. 182. Exceptions; waivers. Sec. 183. Implementation. TITLE II—Other Matters Sec. 201. Determination with respect to Russian military actions in support of Russian shadow fleet. Sec. 202. Resources for sanctions implementation at the Department of State. Sec. 203. Modification of limitation on military cooperation between the United States and the Russian Federation. Sec. 204. Emergency appropriations for the Countering Russian Influence Fund. Sec. 205. Report on presidential drawdown authority and Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative. Sec. 206. Support for Ukraine arms sales.