Guidance on rural cybersecurity readiness

Section 405(d) of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1533(d)) (as amended by section 5(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (5) Rural cybersecurity guidance (A) Definition of rural In this paragraph, the term rural has the meaning given such term by the Federal Office of Rural Health Resources and Services Administration. Policy. (B) Guidance on rural cybersecurity readiness Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Health Care Cybersecurity and Resiliency Act of 2025, 2026, the Secretary shall issue guidance to rural entities on best practices to improve cyber cybersecurity readiness, including strategies— (i) to improve cyber cybersecurity infrastructure, including any technical safeguards to mitigate cybersecurity risk; (ii) to integrate best practices issued by the Secretary to improve cybersecurity preparedness; (iii) to improve employee workforce preparation to mitigate any cybersecurity risks, including existing public-private programs to support educational initiatives; and (iv) to implement policies to facilitate mandatory cybersecurity incident reporting requirements under law. law; and (v) to explore and recommend best practices, including— (I) outsourcing information technology and chief information security officer functions to third parties on a part-time basis; (II) participating in regional rural health care information technology management sharing programs; and (III) migrating data to secure cloud-based platforms. (C) Technical assistance The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to rural entities to implement the recommendations included in the guidance under subparagraph (B). (D) GAO study and report (i) In general Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the Health Care Cybersecurity and Resiliency Act of 2025, 2026, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct, conduct a study, and submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that describes the results of, a study to examine report, on how rural entities have implemented the recommendations included in the guidance under subparagraph (B). (ii) Requirements Contents The study under clause (i) shall assess— (I) how rural entities have implemented any technical safeguards and any challenges faced by such rural entities in areas for which safeguards were not implemented; (II) steps to further support cyber cybersecurity resilience for rural entities; (III) areas to improve coordination between Federal agencies, including for the purposes of required cyber reporting; and (IV) any opportunities to support public-private collaboration in the area of cyber cybersecurity readiness..