Expedited review of projects on Federal land

Section 104 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6514) is amended— (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as subsections (f) through (i), respectively; (2) in subsection (c)(1)(C)(i), by striking subsection (f) and inserting subsection (g); and (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following: (e) Categorical exclusion of certain projects (1) In general An authorized hazardous fuel reduction project shall be categorically excluded from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) if the authorized hazardous fuel reduction project— (A) involves the removal of— (i) insect-infected trees; (ii) dead or dying trees; (iii) trees presenting a threat to public safety; or (iv) other hazardous fuels threatening— (I) utility or communications infrastructure; (II) municipal water supply systems; (III) campgrounds; (IV) roadsides; (V) schools; or (VI) other infrastructure; (B) is conducted on Federal land on which the Secretary determines that conditions, such as the risk of wildfire, an insect or disease epidemic, or the presence of invasive species, pose a risk to adjacent non-Federal land; or (C) treats 10,000 acres or less of Federal land that— (i) is at particular risk for wildfire; (ii) contains threatened and endangered species habitat; or (iii) provides conservation benefits to— (I) a species that is not listed as an endangered species or a threatened species under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533), but is under consideration to be so listed; (II) a State-listed species; or (III) a special concern species. (2) Applicability This subsection shall not apply to Federal land— (A) that is a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System; (B) on which the removal of vegetation is specifically prohibited by Federal law; or (C) that is within a National Monument as of the date of enactment of the Emergency Fuel Reduction Act of 2025..