Annual assessments on terrorism threats to the United States posed by the use of generative artificial intelligence for terrorism

(a) Assessments (1) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of terrorism threats to the United States posed by the use of generative artificial intelligence for terrorism. (2) Contents Each terrorism threat assessment under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An analysis of incidents during the immediately preceding calendar year in which a foreign terrorist organization or individual has used or attempted to use generative artificial intelligence to carry out the following: (i) Spread violent extremist messaging and facilitate the ability to radicalize and recruit individuals to violence. (ii) Enhance the ability of the foreign terrorist organization or individual to develop or deploy chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons. (B) Recommendations on appropriate measures to counter terrorism threats to the United States posed by the foreign terrorist organization or individual. (3) Coordination Each terrorism threat assessment under paragraph (1)— (A) shall be coordinated by the Secretary to ensure compliance with applicable law and protections relating to the privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties of individuals; and (B) may be informed by existing products of the Department of Homeland Security, as appropriate. (4) Form (A) In general Each terrorism threat assessment under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (B) Publication (i) In general The Secretary shall post on a publicly available website of the Department of Homeland Security the unclassified portion of each terrorism threat assessment under paragraph (1). (ii) Limitation Each unclassified portion described in clause (i) shall not contain information that— (I) is designated as For Official Use Only; or (II) otherwise would not be publicly available pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the Freedom of Information Act), or other applicable law. (5) Briefing Not later than 30 days after the submission of each terrorism threat assessment under paragraph (1)— (A) the Secretary shall brief the appropriate congressional committees regarding the assessment; and (B) the head of any other relevant Federal department or agency shall join the Secretary for a briefing described in subparagraph (A) if the appropriate congressional committee, in consultation with the Secretary, determines it is appropriate. (b) Information sharing (1) In general The Secretary shall— (A) review information relating to terrorism threats to the United States posed by the use of generative artificial intelligence for terrorism that is gathered by State and major urban area fusion centers and the National Network of Fusion Centers; (B) incorporate the information described in subparagraph (A), as appropriate, into the information of the Department of Homeland Security relating to the use of generative artificial intelligence for terrorism; and (C) ensure the dissemination to State and major urban area fusion centers and the National Network of Fusion Centers of the information described in subparagraph (A). (2) Coordination In carrying out paragraph (1), the entities described in paragraph (3) shall share with the Secretary information regarding terrorism threats to the United States posed by the use of generative artificial intelligence for terrorism. (3) Entitles described The entities described in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence. (B) The Federal Bureau of Investigation. (C) Members of the intelligence community. (D) Any other relevant Federal department or agency the Secretary determines necessary.