Findings

Congress finds the following: (1) In 2014, and in each subsequent year, Congress has enacted provisions, including section 7041(k)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 (Public Law 118–47), prohibiting the use of economic support funds for the Palestinian Authority if the Palestinians initiate an investigation of the International Criminal Court (referred to in this section as the ICC), or actively support such an investigation, which subjects Israeli nationals to an investigation for alleged crimes against Palestinians. (2) On May 22, 2018, the Palestinian Authority initiated an International Criminal Court authorized investigation and have actively supported that investigation, which investigates alleged crimes committed by Israeli nationals against Palestinians. (3) According to the ICC, [o]n 22 May 2018, pursuant to articles 13(a) and 14 of the Rome Statute, Palestine referred the Situation in Palestine for investigation by the Office of the Prosecutor and specifically requested the Prosecutor to investigate, in accordance with the temporal jurisdiction of the Court, past, ongoing and future crimes within the court's jurisdiction, committed in all parts of the territory of the State of Palestine, specifying that [t]he State of Palestine comprises the Palestinian Territory occupied in 1967 by Israel, as defined by the 1949 Armistice Line, [which] includes the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip.. (4) In 2021, the ICC opened an investigation into the Situation in Palestine. (5) On May 20, 2024, the chief prosecutor of the ICC applied for arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for a range of offenses allegedly committed on the territory of the State of Palestine (in the Gaza strip) from at least 8 October 2023. (6) On November 21, 2024, the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejected challenges made by the State of Israel to— (A) the ICC’s issuance of arrest warrants for Prime Minister Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Gallant; and (B) the ICC’s jurisdiction on the matter. (7) On November 21, 2024, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Prime Minister Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Gallant.