Early access: 15,549 bills from the current Congress so far, more added daily. Data from Congress.gov, GovInfo and the House and Senate vote records, updated Oct 13, 2026.
Public Law TrackerPLTPublic Law Tracker
S. 5496IntroducedSenate · nowHousePresidentLawIn committee
Sec. 401 · S. 5496

Expanding Medicare Drug price negotiation

Title IV — Lowering drug costs

Read this section in the full bill →

This section appears in one version only, so there is nothing to compare yet.

(a) In general Section 1192(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320f–1(a)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (3), by striking and at the end; (2) in paragraph (4)— (A) by striking or a subsequent year; and (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting; and; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (5) with respect to the initial price applicability year 2030, 30 negotiation-eligible drugs described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (d)(1) with respect to such year (or, all (if such number is less than 30) such negotiation-eligible drugs with respect to such year); (6) with respect to the initial price applicability year 2031, 40 negotiation-eligible drugs described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (d)(1) with respect to such year (or, all (if such number is less than 40) such negotiation-eligible drugs with respect to such year); and (7) with respect to the initial price applicability year 2032 or a subsequent year, 50 negotiation-eligible drugs described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (d)(1).. (b) Expansion of definition of maximum fair price eligible individual Section 1191(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320f(c)(2)) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting, or a participant, beneficiary, or enrollee who is enrolled under a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in the group or individual market (as such terms are defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act) with respect to which there is in effect an agreement with the Secretary under section 1197 with respect to such selected drug as so furnished or dispensed after such selected drug; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting, or a participant, beneficiary, or enrollee who is enrolled under a group health plan or health insurance coverage offered in the group or individual market (as such terms are defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act) with respect to which there is in effect an agreement with the Secretary under section 1197 with respect to such selected drug as so furnished or administered after such selected drug. (c) Application of administrative procedures to new maximum fair price eligible individuals Section 1196(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320f–5(a)(3)) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking and at the end; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting; and; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) maximum fair price eligible individuals not described in subparagraph (A) or (B).. (d) Health insurer agreements Part E of title XI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320f et seq.) is amended— (1) by redesignating sections 1197 and 1198 as sections 1198 and 1199, respectively; and (2) by inserting after section 1196 the following new section: 1197. Voluntary participation by other health plans (a) Agreement To participate under program (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), under the program under this part the Secretary shall be treated as having in effect an agreement with a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage (as such terms are defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act), with respect to a price applicability period and a selected drug with respect to such period— (A) in the case such selected drug furnished or dispensed at a pharmacy or by mail order service if coverage is provided under such plan or coverage during such period for such selected drug as so furnished or dispensed; and (B) in the case such selected drug furnished or administered by a hospital, physician, or other provider of services or supplier if coverage is provided under such plan or coverage during such period for such selected drug as so furnished or administered. (2) Opting out of agreement The Secretary shall not be treated as having in effect an agreement under the program under this part with a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage with respect to a price applicability period and a selected drug with respect to such period if such a plan or issuer affirmatively elects, through a process specified by the Secretary, not to participate under the program with respect to such period and drug. (b) Publication of election With respect to each price applicability period and each selected drug with respect to such period, the Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of the Treasury, as applicable, shall make public a list of each group health plan and each health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage, with respect to which coverage is provided under such plan or coverage for such drug, that has elected under subsection (a) not to participate under the program with respect to such period and drug.. (e) Application to group health plans and health insurance coverage (1) PHSA Part D of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–111 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 2799A–12. Drug Price Negotiation Program and application of maximum fair prices (a) In general In the case of a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage that is treated under section 1197 of the Social Security Act as having in effect an agreement with the Secretary under the Drug Price Negotiation Program under part E of title XI of such Act, with respect to a price applicability period (as defined in section 1191(b) of such Act) and a selected drug (as defined in section 1192(c) of such Act) with respect to such period for which coverage is provided under such plan or coverage— (1) the provisions of such part shall apply— (A) in the case the drug is furnished or dispensed at a pharmacy or by a mail order service, to such plan or coverage, and to the participants, beneficiaries, and enrollees enrolled under such plan or coverage, during such period, with respect to such selected drug, in the same manner as such provisions apply to prescription drug plans and MA–PD plans, and to participants, beneficiaries, and enrollees enrolled under such prescription drug plans and MA–PD plans during such period; and (B) in the case the drug is furnished or administered by a hospital, physician, or other provider of services or supplier, to such plan or coverage, and to the participants, beneficiaries, and enrollees enrolled under such plan or coverage, and to hospitals, physicians, and other providers of services and suppliers during such period, with respect to such drug in the same manner as such provisions apply to the Secretary, to participants, beneficiaries, and enrollees entitled to benefits under part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of such title, and to hospitals, physicians, and other providers and suppliers participating under title XVIII during such period; (2) the plan or issuer shall apply any cost-sharing responsibilities under such plan or coverage, with respect to such selected drug, by substituting an amount not more than the maximum fair price negotiated under such part E of title XI for such drug in lieu of the drug price upon which the cost-sharing would have otherwise applied, and such cost-sharing responsibilities with respect to such selected drug may not exceed such maximum fair price; and (3) the Secretary shall apply the provisions of such part E to such plan, issuer, and coverage, such participants, beneficiaries, and enrollees so enrolled in such plans and coverage, and such hospitals, physicians, and other providers and suppliers participating in such plans and coverage. (b) Notification regarding nonparticipation in Drug Price Negotiation Program A group health plan or a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall publicly disclose, in a manner and in accordance with a process specified by the Secretary, any election made under section 1197 of the Social Security Act by such plan or issuer to not participate in the Drug Price Negotiation Program under part E of title XI of such Act with respect to a selected drug (as defined in section 1192(c) of such Act) for which coverage is provided under such plan or coverage before the beginning of the plan year for which such election was made.. (2) ERISA (A) In general Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 727. Drug Price Negotiation Program and application of maximum fair prices (a) In general In the case of a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage that is treated under section 1197 of the Social Security Act as having in effect an agreement with the Secretary of Health and Human Services under the Drug Price Negotiation Program under part E of title XI of such Act, with respect to a price applicability period (as defined in section 1191(b) of such Act) and a selected drug (as defined in section 1192(c) of such Act) with respect to such period for which coverage is provided under such plan or coverage— (1) the provisions of such part shall apply, as applicable— (A) in the case the drug is furnished or dispensed at a pharmacy or by a mail order service, to such plan or coverage, and to the participants and beneficiaries enrolled under such plan or coverage, during such period, with respect to such selected drug, in the same manner as such provisions apply to prescription drug plans and MA–PD plans, and to participants and beneficiaries enrolled under such prescription drug plans and MA–PD plans during such period; and (B) in the case the drug is furnished or administered by a hospital, physician, or other provider of services or supplier, to the group health plan or coverage offered by an issuer, to the participants and beneficiaries enrolled under such plans or coverage, and to hospitals, physicians, and other providers of services and suppliers during such period, with respect to such drug in the same manner as such provisions apply to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, to participants and beneficiaries entitled to benefits under part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of such title, and to hospitals, physicians, and other providers and suppliers participating under title XVIII during such period; (2) the plan or issuer shall apply any cost-sharing responsibilities under such plan or coverage, with respect to such selected drug, by substituting an amount not more than the maximum fair price negotiated under such part E of title XI for such drug in lieu of the drug price upon which the cost-sharing would have otherwise applied, and such cost-sharing responsibilities with respect to such selected drug may not exceed such maximum fair price; and (3) the Secretary shall apply the provisions of such part E to such plan, issuer, and coverage, and such participants and beneficiaries so enrolled in such plans. (b) Notification regarding nonparticipation in Drug Price Negotiation Program A group health plan or a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage shall publicly disclose in a manner and in accordance with a process specified by the Secretary any election made under section 1197 of the Social Security Act by the plan or issuer to not participate in the Drug Price Negotiation Program under part E of title XI of such Act with respect to a selected drug (as defined in section 1192(c) of such Act) for which coverage is provided under such plan or coverage before the beginning of the plan year for which such election was made.. (B) Application to retiree and certain small group health plans Section 732(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1191a(a)) is amended by striking and 726 and inserting 726, and 727. (C) Clerical amendment The table of contents in section 1 of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 726 the following new item: Sec. 727. Drug Price Negotiation Program and application of maximum fair prices.. (3) IRC (A) In general Subchapter B of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 9827. Drug Price Negotiation Program and application of maximum fair prices (a) In general In the case of a group health plan that is treated under section 1197 of the Social Security Act as having in effect an agreement with the Secretary of Health and Human Services under the Drug Price Negotiation Program under part E of title XI of such Act, with respect to a price applicability period (as defined in section 1191(b) of such Act) and a selected drug (as defined in section 1192(c) of such Act) with respect to such period for which coverage is provided under such plan— (1) the provisions of such part shall apply, as applicable— (A) if coverage of such selected drug is provided under such plan if the drug is furnished or dispensed at a pharmacy or by a mail order service, to the plan, and to the participants and beneficiaries enrolled under such plan during such period, with respect to such selected drug, in the same manner as such provisions apply to prescription drug plans and MA–PD plans, and to participants and beneficiaries enrolled under such prescription drug plans and MA–PD plans during such period; and (B) if coverage of such selected drug is provided under such plan if the drug is furnished or administered by a hospital, physician, or other provider of services or supplier, to the plan, to the participants and beneficiaries enrolled under such plan, and to hospitals, physicians, and other providers of services and suppliers during such period, with respect to such drug in the same manner as such provisions apply to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, to participants and beneficiaries entitled to benefits under part A of title XVIII or enrolled under part B of such title, and to hospitals, physicians, and other providers and suppliers participating under title XVIII during such period; (2) the plan shall apply any cost-sharing responsibilities under such plan, with respect to such selected drug, by substituting an amount not more than the maximum fair price negotiated under such part E of title XI for such drug in lieu of the drug price upon which the cost-sharing would have otherwise applied, and such cost-sharing responsibilities with respect to such selected drug may not exceed such maximum fair price; and (3) the Secretary shall apply the provisions of such part E to such plan and such participants and beneficiaries so enrolled in such plan. (b) Notification regarding nonparticipation in Drug Price Negotiation Program A group health plan shall publicly disclose in a manner and in accordance with a process specified by the Secretary any election made under section 1197 of the Social Security Act by the plan to not participate in the Drug Price Negotiation Program under part E of title XI of such Act with respect to a selected drug (as defined in section 1192(c) of such Act) for which coverage is provided under such plan before the beginning of the plan year for which such election was made.. (B) Application to retiree and certain small group health plans Section 9831(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting or 9827 after section 9826. (C) Clerical amendment The table of sections for subchapter B of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item: Sec. 9827. Drug Price Negotiation Program and application of maximum fair prices..

Sec. 401: Expanding Medicare Drug price negotiation · Public Law Tracker