Investigative actions

(a) Investigative actions Section 4 of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3503) is amended to read as follows: 4. Investigative actions (a) In general The Secretary shall appoint an employee in the Senior Executive Service (as described in section 3131 of title 5, United States Code) of the Department of Agriculture to serve as Chief of Operations of Investigative Actions (referred to in this section as the Chief of Operations), who shall hire, appoint, and maintain additional employees to monitor compliance with the provisions of this Act. (b) Chief of operations The Chief of Operations may serve in such position simultaneously with a concurrent position within the Department of Agriculture. (c) Security The Secretary shall— (1) provide classified storage, meeting, and other spaces, as necessary, for personnel; and (2) assist personnel in obtaining security clearances. (d) Duties The Chief of Operations shall— (1) monitor compliance with this Act; (2) refer noncompliance with this Act to the Secretary, the Farm Service Agency, and any other appropriate authority; (3) conduct investigations, in coordination with the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of the Treasury, the National Security Council, and State and local law enforcement agencies, on malign efforts— (A) to steal agricultural knowledge and technology; and (B) to disrupt the United States agricultural base; (4) conduct an annual audit of the database developed under section 6(b) of the Foreign Agricultural Restrictions to Maintain Local Agriculture and National Defense Act of 2025; (5) seek to enter into memoranda of agreement and memoranda of understanding with the Federal agencies described in paragraph (3)— (A) to ensure compliance with this Act; and (B) to prevent the malign efforts described in that paragraph; (6) refer to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States transactions that— (A) raise potential national security concerns; and (B) result in agricultural land acquisition by a foreign person that is a citizen of, or headquartered in, as applicable, a foreign entity of concern; and (7) publish annual reports that summarize the information contained in every report received by the Secretary under section 2 during the period covered by the report. (e) Administration The Chief of Operations shall report to— (1) the Secretary; or (2) if delegated by the Secretary, to— (A) the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency; or (B) the Director of the Department of Agriculture Office of Homeland Security.. (b) Definition of foreign entity of concern Section 9 of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3508) is amended— (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking For purposes of this Act— and inserting In this Act:; (2) in each of paragraphs (1) through (6)— (A) by striking the term and inserting The term; and (B) by inserting a paragraph heading, the text of which comprises the term defined in that paragraph; (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs (3), (4), (6), (7), and (8), respectively; (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: (2) Foreign entity of concern The term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given the term in section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651).; and (5) by inserting after paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) the following: (5) Malign effort The term malign effort means any hostile effort undertaken by, at the direction of, on behalf of, or with the substantial support of the government of a foreign entity of concern.. (c) Reports The Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 11. Reports (a) Initial report Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that describes the progress of the Secretary in implementing the amendments made by the Foreign Agricultural Restrictions to Maintain Local Agriculture and National Defense Act of 2025. (b) Report on tracking covered transactions Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the feasibility of— (1) establishing a mechanism for quantifying the threats posed by foreign entities of concern to United States food security, biosecurity, food safety, environmental protection, and national defense; and (2) building, and submitting to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States for further review, a rigorous discovery and review process to review transactions described in section 721(a)(4)(B)(vi) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(a)(4)(B)(vi)). (c) Yearly report Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter for the following 10 years, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the activities of the Secretary pursuant to this Act during the year covered by the report..