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H.J.Res. 78 · Where this bill is now

In the Senate

Passed the House May 1, 2025. Received May 5, 2025; no Senate vote yet

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Removes endangered species protection for smelt

This is about a small fish called longfin smelt that lives in the San Francisco Bay-Delta area. In July 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service declared a specific population of this fish endangered, giving it legal protection. This resolution would undo that decision and remove the species from the endangered list.

How it affects you

People who fish or work in water management in the San Francisco Bay-Delta region would see the most direct change, as rules protecting the smelt's habitat would no longer apply. The broader public won't see immediate day-to-day effects, though the decision involves trade-offs between environmental protection and other water uses in the region.

Read the official summary (Introduced in House, Mar 21, 2025)

This joint resolution nullifies the rule issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service titled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt and published on July 30, 2024. The rule lists the San Francisco Bay-Delta distinct population segment of longfin smelt, a fish species of the Pacific Coast, as an endangered species. Thus, the joint resolution removes protection for the species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
H.J.Res. 78

JOINT RESOLUTION

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt".

Passed HouseMay 1, 2025 · 216–195In the SenateNo vote yet

Sponsor: Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1) · Introduced Mar 21, 2025 · Animals · 2 versions of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action May 5, 2025: “Received in the Senate.”

How Congress voted

Official roll calls

House · On Passage · May 1, 2025

Passed 216–195

YesNoDidn’t vote
PartyYesNoDidn’t vote
Democrats319416
Republicans21316

4 members voted against most of their party: 3 Democrats voted Yes and 1 Republicans voted No.

Source: Clerk of the House · roll call 113

216–195Passed
DemocratsRepublicans

Congress votes on whole bills and amendments, not on single sections.

Sections

The wording of this bill hasn’t changed across its 2 official versions.

Sections · 1
H.J.Res. 78: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt". — Bill Status, Votes and Text · Public Law Tracker