H.R. 2035 · Where this bill is now
In the Senate
Passed the House Jun 9, 2025. Received Jun 10, 2025; no Senate vote yet
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summaryRequires all federal cargo on American ships
This bill strengthens rules about which ships can carry things the government buys and pays to transport. Right now, at least half of federally funded cargo on ocean voyages must go on U.S.-flagged commercial vessels (ships registered under the American flag). This bill would increase that requirement to 100%. It applies to cargo the Department of Transportation buys or contracts for, as well as cargo that other organizations are buying with DOT funding.
How it affects you
This change would mainly affect the American shipping industry and companies that work with the Department of Transportation on ocean freight. U.S. ship companies would be guaranteed to carry all federal cargo, which could mean more business for them. If you use services that rely on government-funded ocean cargo, costs could shift depending on the prices U.S. shipping companies charge.
Read the official summary (Introduced in House, Mar 11, 2025)
American Cargo for American Ships Act
This bill requires 100% of equipment, materials, and commodities procured, furnished, or financed by the Department of Transportation (DOT) and transported on ocean vessels to be transported on U.S.-flagged commercial vessels. (Current cargo preference laws require that a minimum percentage of federally financed ocean cargo be transported on U.S.-flagged commercial vessels. For civilian agencies and agricultural cargo, the minimum is generally 50%.)
Specifically, the bill imposes the requirement on DOT (for cargo it contracts for or procures for itself) and recipients of DOT funding (for cargo DOT has financed with federal funds or advanced funds for the recipient to obtain). As under current cargo preference laws, the requirement applies to the extent those vessels are available at fair and reasonable rates for U.S.-flagged commercial vessels, in a manner that will ensure fair and reasonable participation of U.S.-flagged commercial vessels by geographic area.
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionH. R. 2035
AN ACT
American Cargo for American Ships Act
Sponsor: Rep. Salud O. Carbajal (D-CA-24) · Introduced Mar 11, 2025 · Transportation and Public Works · 4 versions of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Jun 10, 2025: “Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.”
How Congress voted
Official roll callsHouse · On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass · Jun 9, 2025
Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass Passed 373–14
| Party | Yes | No | Didn’t vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 187 | 2 | 23 |
| Republicans | 186 | 12 | 21 |
14 members voted against most of their party: 2 Democrats voted No and 12 Republicans voted No.
Congress votes on whole bills and amendments, not on single sections.
Sections
The wording of this bill hasn’t changed across its 4 official versions.