H.R. 2988 · Where this bill is now
In the Senate
Passed the House Jan 15, 2026. Received Jan 26, 2026; no Senate vote yet
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summaryRefocuses retirement plan investment rules on financial returns
This bill changes how people who manage retirement savings plans—called fiduciaries—make decisions about where to invest the money. The main rule: they should base choices on financial factors like risk and return rather than other considerations, though there are some exceptions. The bill also says these managers can't discriminate when hiring advisors or service providers, and it requires them to act in the best interest of plan participants when voting as shareholders.
How it affects you
If you have a retirement plan through your employer, this affects how the people managing that plan make investment choices on your behalf. The changes are meant to ensure they focus on financial performance for your retirement savings, and that they disclose information to you about your investment options.
Read the official summary (Reported to House, Dec 30, 2025)
Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act
This bill modifies the requirements for fiduciaries of employer-sponsored retirement plans.
First, the bill generally requires a plan fiduciary to make investment decisions based solely on pecuniary factors (i.e., factors that a fiduciary prudently determines are expected to have a material effect on the risk or return of an investment based on appropriate investment horizons consistent with the plan's policies and objectives).
The bill allows nonpecuniary factors to be considered in certain situations, such as when selecting investment options for certain participant-directed retirement plans or if the fiduciary is unable to distinguish between investment alternatives on the basis of pecuniary factors alone.
The bill also prohibits a plan fiduciary from discriminating when selecting, monitoring, and retaining any fiduciary, counsel, employee, or service provider of the plan.
The bill requires a plan fiduciary to act solely and prudently in accordance with the interests of the plan's participants and beneficiaries when exercising a shareholder right (e.g., voting of proxies). However, the fiduciary duty to manage shareholder rights does not require the voting of every proxy or the exercise of every shareholder right.
Finally, the bill requires a plan fiduciary to provide specified notices with respect to a pension plan that provides a participant or beneficiary the opportunity to select from designated investment alternatives.
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionH. R. 2988
AN ACT
Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act
Sponsor: Rep. Rick W. Allen (R-GA-12) · Introduced Apr 24, 2025 · Labor and Employment · 4 versions of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Jan 26, 2026: “Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.”
How Congress voted
Official roll callsHouse · On Agreeing to the Amendment · Jan 15, 2026
Agreeing to the Amendment Agreed to 395–22
| Party | Yes | No | Didn’t vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 186 | 22 | 5 |
| Republicans | 209 | 0 | 9 |
22 members voted against most of their party: 22 Democrats voted No.
Congress votes on whole bills and amendments, not on single sections.