H.R. 3234 · Where this bill is now
In the Senate
Passed the House May 20, 2026. Received May 21, 2026; no Senate vote yet
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summaryIncreases reciprocal deposit limits for banks
Ever wondered how smaller banks compete for deposits against larger ones? This bill lets insured banks accept more reciprocal deposits—large deposits that get split across a network of banks so each portion is covered by federal insurance. The bill creates a tiered system where the amount allowed depends on how big the bank is, and it expands which banks qualify by accepting institutions with stronger health ratings under the banking system's standard rating scale.
How it affects you
If you have large deposits, this change could make it easier for smaller community banks to accept and insure your money through reciprocal deposit networks. The practical effect for most people depends on whether your bank participates in these networks, which the summary doesn't detail.
Read the official summary (Introduced in House, May 7, 2025)
This bill increases the amount insured depository institutions may accept as reciprocal deposits. (Reciprocal deposits are used by institutions to increase the availability of deposit insurance by splitting large deposits using a reciprocal network of institutions.) The bill creates a tiered system so that the allowable amount is based on the institution's total liabilities.
Additionally, the bill changes certain qualifications insured depository institutions may be required to have to accept reciprocal deposits. Under current law, institutions may qualify by having a composite rating of outstanding or good, among other requirements. The bill allows institutions with a 1, 2, or 3 rating under the CAMELS scale to qualify. (The Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System uses the characteristics of capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk (i.e., CAMELS ratings) to rate the health of financial institutions, with a 1 indicating the highest rating and least degree of supervisory concern and a 5 indicating the lowest rating and highest degree of supervisory concern.)
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionH. R. 3234
AN ACT
Keeping Deposits Local Act
Sponsor: Rep. Tom Emmer (R-MN-6) · Introduced May 7, 2025 · Finance and Financial Sector · 4 versions of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action May 21, 2026: “Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.”
How Congress voted
Official roll callsHouse · On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended · May 20, 2026
Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended Passed 405–0
| Party | Yes | No | Didn’t vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 204 | 0 | 8 |
| Independents | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Republicans | 200 | 0 | 17 |
Congress votes on whole bills and amendments, not on single sections.