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H.R. 3616 · Where this bill is now

In the Senate

Passed the House Dec 17, 2025. Received Dec 18, 2025; no Senate vote yet

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Adds reliability checks on power grid rules

This bill requires the electric reliability organization that oversees the nation's bulk power system to check annually whether there's enough electric generation to keep the power grid reliable. If they find a problem, it triggers a review process where federal agencies have to get approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) before finalizing any new rules about power generation. FERC has to make sure those rules won't make reliability worse.

How it affects you

This mainly affects power companies and federal agencies that make electricity regulations. If you use electricity, this could matter to you indirectly—the bill aims to prevent new rules from accidentally making it harder to keep the power grid stable and the lights on. Most people won't notice a direct change, but the bill is designed to protect the reliability of your power supply.

Read the official summary (Reported to House, Sep 17, 2025)

Reliable Power Act

This bill directs the electric reliability organization (i.e., the North American Electric Reliability Corporation) to conduct annual long-term assessments of the reliability of electric power in the bulk-power system. It also establishes a process for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to review federal regulations before they are finalized if the electric reliability organization finds that the system is at risk of not having sufficient electric generation to maintain reliability.

If the electric reliability organization finds that the system does not have sufficient generation to maintain reliability, it must notify FERC that the bulk-power system is in a state of generation inadequacy. FERC must then notify the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency, and any other appropriate federal agencies of the generation inadequacy. Upon receiving the notice, the federal agency must provide proposed regulations that affect any generation resource in the bulk-power system to FERC for review and comment. If applicable, FERC must provide recommendations to modify the regulations. Federal agencies may not finalize such a regulation until FERC finds that it will not be likely to have a significant negative impact on the ability of the bulk-power system to supply sufficient electric energy necessary to maintain an adequate level of reliability.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
H. R. 3616

AN ACT

Reliable Power Act

Passed HouseDec 17, 2025 · 225–203In the SenateNo vote yet

Sponsor: Rep. Troy Balderson (R-OH-12) · Introduced May 29, 2025 · Energy · 4 versions of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Dec 18, 2025: “Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.”

How Congress voted

Official roll calls

House · On Passage · Dec 17, 2025

Passed 225–203

YesNoDidn’t vote
PartyYesNoDidn’t vote
Democrats72033
Republicans21802

7 members voted against most of their party: 7 Democrats voted Yes.

Source: Clerk of the House · roll call 347

225–203Passed
DemocratsRepublicans

Congress votes on whole bills and amendments, not on single sections.

Sections

Opens on the most recent version where something changed
Sections · 1