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H.R. 9500 · Where this bill is now

In the Senate

Passed the House Sep 15, 2026. Received Sep 16, 2026; no Senate vote yet

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Tax relief for fraud victims

This bill makes it easier for people to get tax relief if they lose money to fraud, theft, or scams. It removes certain rules that used to limit when you could claim a tax deduction for these losses, and it gives you more time to file for a tax refund if you've been defrauded. The bill also has special rules for people who withdraw money early from retirement accounts due to fraud—they can skip the usual 10% penalty and have time to put the money back.

How it affects you

If you've lost money to fraud or a scam, this bill could help you recover some of that loss through your taxes. You'd have more flexibility in when you claim the deduction and more time to file for a refund. If you had to take money out of a retirement account because of fraud, you'd avoid the early withdrawal penalty, which could save you a significant amount.

Read the official summary (Introduced in House, Jun 29, 2026)

Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act

This bill expands the federal tax deduction for personal casualty and theft losses by eliminating certain limits, including the requirement that such losses arise from certain disasters. The bill also extends the tax refund deadline and modifies certain retirement plan rules related to certain fraud losses.

The bill repeals the limit on the federal tax deduction for personal casualty losses (not attributable to a trade, business, or transaction entered into for profit) that allows such losses only if arising from a federal or state declared disaster or to the extent that such losses offset personal casualty gains.

The bill allows taxpayers to elect to claim a tax deduction for losses arising from a theft involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation in the tax year such losses occur (rather than in the tax year discovered). Further, the bill extends the deadline for a refund claim related to a tax deduction for such losses to no less than one year after the date on which the losses are discovered and eliminates certain restrictions on the amount of such refund.

For early distributions from a qualified retirement plan arising from a theft loss involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation for which a tax deduction is allowed, the bill

• waives the 10% penalty,

• extends the deadline for filing a refund claim and eliminates certain restrictions on the amount of such refund, and

• allows one year (beginning on the day after the theft loss is discovered) to repay such early distributions.

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
2nd Session
H. R. 9500

AN ACT

Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act

Passed HouseSep 15, 2026 · 408–17In the SenateNo vote yet

Sponsor: Rep. Max L. Miller (R-OH-7) · Introduced Jun 29, 2026 · Taxation · 3 versions of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Sep 16, 2026: “Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.”

How Congress voted

Official roll calls

House · On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended · Sep 15, 2026

Motion to Passed 408–17

YesNoDidn’t vote
PartyYesNoDidn’t vote
Democrats21202
Independents100
Republicans195176

17 members voted against most of their party: 17 Republicans voted No.

Source: Clerk of the House · roll call 305

408–17Passed
DemocratsRepublicans

Congress votes on whole bills and amendments, not on single sections.

Sections

Opens on the most recent version where something changed
Sections · 1