S. 2296 · Where this bill is now
In the House
Passed the Senate Oct 9, 2025. Received Nov 12, 2025; no House vote yet
What this bill does
In plain words · AI-written from the official summarySets defense policies and military spending for 2026
This annual bill lays out what the Department of Defense and Department of Energy can spend money on and what military programs they can carry out in 2026. It authorizes purchases of military equipment like aircraft, ships, and missiles; sets the number of active-duty and reserve military personnel; approves military construction projects; and requires the Navy to improve how it maintains ships at private shipyards. The bill also requires the Pentagon to study national security risks from new biotechnology and continues an initiative to strengthen U.S. military presence in the Indo-Pacific region.
How it affects you
If you serve in the military or work for the Defense Department, this bill affects your organization's budget and operations for the coming year. The bill also repeals certain Pentagon positions and policies related to diversity, equity, and inclusion. For most Americans, the bill's direct effects are not immediately apparent from this summary, though it shapes military readiness and defense capabilities that affect national security broadly.
Read the official summary (Reported to Senate, Jul 15, 2025)
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
This bill sets forth policies and authorities for FY2026 for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, military construction, and the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE). It also authorizes the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board for FY2026. The bill authorizes appropriations but it does not provide budget authority, which is provided by appropriations legislation.
Among other elements, the bill
• authorizes the procurement of various items, including aircraft, ships, and missiles;
• authorizes active duty and reserve component personnel strength levels;
• authorizes specified military construction projects and extends the authorization of certain projects from previous fiscal years;
• requires DOD to develop a strategy on the national security implications of emerging biotechnologies;
• requires the Navy to implement certain processes to improve the material condition and combat readiness of Navy surface ships maintained and repaired at private shipyards;
• extends the Pacific Deterrence Initiative (an initiative to enhance U.S. deterrence and defense posture, assure allies and partners, and increase capability and readiness in the Indo-Pacific region) through FY2026; and
• repeals various statutory provisions related to diversity, equity, and inclusion within DOD, including a provision establishing the position of Chief Diversity Officer of DOD.
For additional information on the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) see
• In Focus IF10516, Defense Primer: Navigating the NDAA , and
• In Focus IF10515, Defense Primer: The NDAA Process .
Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.
1st SessionS. 2296
AN ACT
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
Sponsor: Sen. Roger F. Wicker (R-MS) · Introduced Jul 15, 2025 · Armed Forces and National Security · 2 versions of the text
Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Nov 12, 2025: “Held at the desk.”
How Congress voted
Official roll callsSenate · On Passage of the Bill · Oct 9, 2025
Passage of the Bill Bill Passed 77–20
| Party | Yes | No | Didn’t vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 26 | 18 | 1 |
| Independents | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Republicans | 50 | 1 | 2 |
19 members voted against most of their party: 18 Democrats voted No and 1 Republicans voted No.
Source: senate.gov · roll call 570
Congress votes on whole bills and amendments, not on single sections.