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S. 1071 · Where this bill is now

Became law

Public Law 119-60, Dec 18, 2025

What this bill does

In plain words · AI-written from the official summary

Sets defense policies and military spending for 2026

This bill lays out the rules and funding for the Defense Department, military construction projects, and national security programs at the Energy Department for fiscal year 2026. It covers everything from buying weapons and ships to setting pay and healthcare policies for active duty and reserve military members. The bill also addresses cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, interactions with foreign countries, and policies for the Coast Guard, State Department, and intelligence agencies.

How it affects you

If you're active duty military or in the reserves, this bill affects your pay, healthcare benefits, and how your branch operates. If you work in defense contracting or manufacturing, it influences what equipment the military will buy. For most Americans, this bill shapes national defense strategy and spending, but the summary doesn't spell out specific, direct effects on everyday people.

Read the official summary (Passed House, Dec 10, 2025)

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

This bill sets forth policies and authorities for FY2026 for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, military construction, and the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE). The bill also sets forth policies and authorities for the Department of State, the Coast Guard, and the Intelligence Community (IC).

Among other elements, the bill

• authorizes the procurement of various items, including aircraft, ships, and missiles;

• sets active duty and reserve component personnel strength levels;

• sets policy regarding various aspects of military health care and military compensation;

• sets policy regarding DOD acquisitions and acquisition management, including contracting authorities and domestic sourcing;

• sets policy for various matters related to DOD interactions with foreign nations, including matters concerning Israel, Ukraine, and the Indo-Pacific;

• sets policy for various matters related to DOD cyber operations, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence;

• authorizes specified military construction projects and extends the authorization of certain projects from previous fiscal years;

• authorizes the National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, Naval Petroleum Reserves, and Maritime Administration;

• sets policy regarding the organization and workforce of the State Department;

• sets acquisition and personnel policy for the Coast Guard;

• sets policy for merchant mariner credentials, vessel safety, and oil pollution response; and

• sets policy for the IC regarding artificial intelligence and biotechnology.

For additional information on the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) see

• In Focus IF10516, Defense Primer: Navigating the NDAA , and

• In Focus IF10515, Defense Primer: The NDAA Process .

Written by AI (Claude) using only the official summary by the Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress’s nonpartisan research staff. It can miss nuance, so check the official summary and the bill text for details.

119th Congress
1st Session
S. 1071

AN ACT

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Passed SenateAug 1, 2025 · unanimous consentPassed HouseDec 10, 2025 · 312–112Public Law 119-60Dec 18, 2025

Sponsor: Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) · Introduced Mar 14, 2025 · Armed Forces and National Security · 3 versions of the text

Sources: Congress.gov actions and votes · bill text from GovInfo · latest official action Dec 18, 2025: “Became Public Law No: 119-60.”

How Congress voted

Official roll calls

House · On Passage · Dec 10, 2025

Passed 312–112

YesNoDidn’t vote
PartyYesNoDidn’t vote
Democrats115944
Republicans197185

112 members voted against most of their party: 94 Democrats voted No and 18 Republicans voted No.

Source: Clerk of the House · roll call 320

312–112Passed
DemocratsRepublicans

Congress votes on whole bills and amendments, not on single sections.

Sections

Opens on the most recent version where something changed
Sections · 5
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title I — Procurement · 37
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title II — Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation · 36
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title III — Operation and Maintenance · 54
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title IV — Military Personnel Authorizations · 7
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title V — Military Personnel Policy · 70
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title VI — Compensation and Other Personnel Benefits · 22
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title VII — Health Care Provisions · 19
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title VIII — Acquisition Policy, Acquisition Management, and Related Matters · 51
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title IX — Department of Defense Organization and Management · 14
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title X — General Provisions · 64
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title XI — Civilian Personnel · 15
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title XII — Matters relating to foreign nations · 57
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title XIV — Other Authorizations · 10
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title XV — Cyberspace-related Matters · 27
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title XVI — Space Activities, Strategic Programs, and Intelligence Matters · 48
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title XVII — Other Defense Matters · 7
Division A — Department of Defense Authorizations · Title XVIII — Acquisition Reform · 27
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · 3
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · Title XXI — Army Military Construction · 7
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · Title XXII — Navy Military Construction · 6
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · Title XXIII — Air Force Military Construction · 9
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · Title XXIV — Defense Agencies Military Construction · 10
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · Title XXV — International Programs · 4
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · Title XXVI — Guard and Reserve Forces Facilities · 8
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · Title XXVII — Base Realignment and Closure Activities · 1
Division B — Military Construction Authorizations · Title XXVIII — Military Construction General Provisions · 64
Division C — Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations · Title XXXI — Department of Energy National Security Programs · 19
Division C — Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations · Title XXXII — Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board · 1
Division C — Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations · Title XXXIV — Naval Petroleum Reserves · 1
Division C — Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations · Title XXXV — Maritime Administration · 1
Division D — Funding Tables · 1
Division D — Funding Tables · Title XLI — Procurement · 1
Division D — Funding Tables · Title XLII — Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation · 1
Division D — Funding Tables · Title XLIII — Operation and Maintenance · 1
Division D — Funding Tables · Title XLIV — Military Personnel · 1
Division D — Funding Tables · Title XLV — Other Authorizations · 1
Division D — Funding Tables · Title XLVI — Military Construction · 1
Division D — Funding Tables · Title XLVII — Department of Energy National Security Programs · 1
Division E — Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · 2
Division E — Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title I — Organization and operations · 49
Division E — Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title II — Workforce matters · 6
Division E — Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title III — Information security and cyber diplomacy · 4
Division E — Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title IV — Public diplomacy · 5
Division E — Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title V — Diplomatic security · 8
Division E — Department of State Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title VI — Miscellaneous · 8
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · 3
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title LXI — Intelligence Activities · 3
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title LXII — Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System · 1
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title LXIII — Intelligence Community Matters · 10
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title LXIV — Intelligence Community Efficiency and Effectiveness · 5
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title LXV — Matters Relating to Elements of the Intelligence Community · 10
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title LXVI — Artificial Intelligence and Other Emerging Technologies · 13
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title LXVII — Matters Relating to Foreign Countries · 16
Division F — Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · Title LXVIII — Reports and Other Matters · 6
Division G — Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · 3
Division G — Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · Title LXXI — Coast Guard · 12
Division G — Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · Title LXXII — Organization, Authorities, Acquisition, and Personnel of the Coast Guard · 61
Division G — Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · Title LXXIII — Shipping and Navigation · 34
Division G — Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · Title LXXIV — Oil Pollution Response · 7
Division G — Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · Title LXXV — Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Response · 17
Division G — Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · Title LXXVI — Comptroller General Reports · 11
Division G — Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 · Title LXXVII — Amendments · 1
Division H — Other Matters · Title LXXXI — Financial Services Matters · 4
Division H — Other Matters · Title LXXXII — Judiciary Matters · 5
Division H — Other Matters · Title LXXXIII — Foreign Affairs Matters · 40
Division H — Other Matters · Title LXXXIV — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration · 26
Division H — Other Matters · Title LXXXV — Comprehensive Outbound Investment National Security Act of 2025 · 10
Division H — Other Matters · Title LXXXVI — Securing the Airspace, Facilitating Emergency Response, and Safeguarding Key Infrastructure, Entertainment Venues, and Stadiums · 7
Division H — Other Matters · Title LXXXVII — DFC Modernization and Reauthorization Act of 2025 · 28
Division H — Other Matters · Title LXXXVIII — Other Matters · 5